Physico-chemical analysis of samples of honey from wild flowers, Eucalyptus flowers and Citrus flowers produced by Apis mellifera L., 1758 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. 3. Moisture content, acidity, pH and formol number

Authors

  • Sonia Shigueyo Komatsu Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Piracicaba, SP
  • Luís Carlos Marchini Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Piracicaba, SP
  • Augusta Carolina de Camargo Carmello Moreti Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro de Etologia, Ambiência e Manejo, Nova Odessa, SP

Keywords:

honey, moisture content, acidity, pH, formol index

Abstract

A total of 155 honey samples, being 94 from wild flowers, 27 from Eucalyptus flowers and 34 from Citrus flowers produced by Apis mellifera were collected from 96 locations of the State of São Paulo. The following parameters were analysed: the moisture content, acidity, pH, formol index and the percentage of honey samples that followed the Brazilian legislation for honey quality. According to the results, the characterization of honeys was established by ranges for each parameter studied: 16.0 to 23.4% for moisture content, 12.5 to 75.5 meq/kg for acidity, 2.3 to 5.1 for pH and 5.0 to 20.5 mL/kg for formol number. The percentage of honey samples that followed the Brazilian legislation for quality were for moisture content, 83.8% and for acidity 94.8%.

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Published

2013-12-02

Issue

Section

ANIMAL QUALITY PRODUCTS

How to Cite

Physico-chemical analysis of samples of honey from wild flowers, Eucalyptus flowers and Citrus flowers produced by Apis mellifera L., 1758 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. 3. Moisture content, acidity, pH and formol number. (2013). Bulletin of Animal Husbandry, 58(2), 201-210. http://bia.iz.sp.gov.br/index.php/bia/article/view/1385

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